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Case file No. 14 · Fields, photos and lights

Cattle mutilations

The claim

Since the 1960s, cattle have been found dead with organs removed by clean cuts and no blood, and without tracks. Aliens or secret groups are doing it.

Explained

The cases are explained by predators and decay.

The best-known investigation, run by a former FBI agent in 1979 and 1980, concluded that the cases were predominantly the result of natural predation and scavenging. The damage looks surgical because of the way soft tissue decays and is eaten.

Last reviewed: 15 November 20262 sourcesVersion 1.0

Short answer

In the 1970s ranchers in the western United States reported dead cattle with parts missing, such as lips, tongue, eyes, genitals or udder, and apparently no blood [2]. In 1979 and 1980 a federal grant paid a former FBI agent, Kenneth Rommel, to investigate for the New Mexico district attorney. His report concluded that the cases were predominantly the result of natural predation and scavenging of animals that had died naturally, and that blood had pooled and clotted rather than been drained [1]. We found no verified physical evidence of any other cause.

What supporters can show

Verified

Ranchers reported many such cases

Source
Hundreds of cases were reported in the western United States in the 1970s [2].
Shows
That ranchers saw strange-looking dead animals and were worried.
Does not show
That something unusual caused them. The Rommel investigation looked at the cases and found natural causes [1].
Partly verified

The cuts look clean and precise

Source
Authors of books on the subject say some wounds have straight edges, as if made with a scalpel [2].
Shows
That some wounds look neat.
Does not show
That they were made with a scalpel. Scavenging by predators and birds, and drying of tissue edges, can look neat [1].
Partly verified

Little or no blood was found

Source
Some ranchers said there was no blood in or around the carcass [2].
Shows
That blood was not seen on some carcasses.
Does not show
An unnatural cause. After death, blood settles and clots, and the carcass can look dry. Scavengers remove soft tissues at the same places [1].
Not verified

No tracks around the animal

Source
Some reports mention that no footprints or tire tracks were found nearby [2].
Shows
That some reports said so.
Does not show
That nothing came near. Tracks are often hard to find on dry or hard ground, and animals leave few [1].
Could not verify

Claims that supporters often repeat and that we looked for but could not confirm in a reliable source.

  • Surgical precision confirmed by laboratories. Some authors say laboratory work confirmed cuts made with a heated instrument. We found no independent published report.
  • Unmarked helicopters. Reports of black helicopters near the sites. We found no verified link between aircraft and any animal.

What science found

The best investigation found natural causes

Between 1979 and 1980 Kenneth Rommel Jr., a former FBI agent, led a funded investigation for the district attorney's office in New Mexico. It examined the cases reported in the state in that year and concluded that they were predominantly the result of natural predation and scavenging of animals that had died naturally [1].

Scavengers go for soft tissue first

Predators and scavengers such as coyotes, foxes and birds usually begin feeding at the soft parts of a carcass, such as eyes, tongue, lips, udder and genitals, which are the same places reported in the cases [1].

Dead bodies change quickly

After death, tissues dry and shrink at the edges, which can make a wound look smooth. Blood settles to the lowest parts, clots and soaks into the ground, so the carcass can look nearly bloodless. Rommel reported that blood had pooled and clotted in the lower parts of the animals, not been drained [1].

The number of cases was small

Rommel counted 27 reported cases in New Mexico in the year of the project, and examined or reviewed the evidence in all of them. Each of these was examined [1].

What is still open

Deliberate cases of animal cruelty by people, and thefts, do occur. Each case deserves a veterinary examination and a police report [1].

If this happens to you

If you find a dead animal that you suspect was killed by others, call a veterinarian and the local authorities and photograph the carcass in place. Do not touch it, and keep other animals away.

Sources

  1. Rommel, K. M., Jr. (1980). Operation Animal Mutilation: Report of the District Attorney, First Judicial District, State of New Mexico. Office of the District Attorney, Santa Fe.
  2. Kagan, D., & Summers, I. (1983). Mute Evidence. Bantam Books.

Change log

15 November 2026: First publication. Verdict: Explained.